Ancient Civilization

During this time period of Ancient Civilization, Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Nubia stood out the most. Around 4,000 B.C., larger towns and cities appeared. With a booming population, people were inspired to apply themselves in complex inventions and the arts. They were able to focus on other things opposite of food and shelter due to the security that was created in these categories in the Prehistoric Period. Due to the location of these areas, they were very close to the Nile Valley of Egypt. Because of this, they were able to produce items and use the river as a trade route. To put things into perspective, Ancient Mesopotamia is current day Iraq; Ancient Nubia is current day Ethiopia and Sudan.

The three civilizations, Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Nubia all interacted with each other. This created a huge influence that benefited each area. Due to this, large scale buildings were created. Architecture was a major focus in this period. It was utilized to distinguish different classes of people as well as to show power. They used this to their advantage when they had a viewer; it gave off an intimidating vibe. Although architecture was a major focus, advances were made in other areas of the spectrum. Mathematics, written laws, and sculpture were also a focus as well. The sculptures and artifacts were then stored in the tombs of the pyramids for preservation.

Ancient Egypt primarily used rich materials for their elements of design. Gold was used extensively to show off status and power. All of their sculptures were extremely accurate to the human body; as opposed to the Prehistoric Period. Other materials used were wood, stone, and mud. These items were used to create walls or bricks, as well as the post and beam. They also used varnish or beeswax to create mural paintings. Examples of some architecture, furniture, and materials used are The Great Hypostyle Hall Temple of Karnak and the Ancient Egyptian folding chair.

This style of design is still popular today and can be found extensively once you start to pay attention to certain details.

Past | Images




Current | Images






Extra Credit | Video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u6CNokOXXPY

Here's a short video of a PowerPoint presentation of more furniture during this time period.